{"id":7255,"date":"2025-09-11T09:06:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T07:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/?page_id=7255"},"modified":"2025-09-11T09:18:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T07:18:38","slug":"zellenstandard","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/zellenstandard\/","title":{"rendered":"The cells"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7255\" class=\"elementor elementor-7255\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84c0dcf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84c0dcf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2f3641\" data-id=\"f2f3641\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdc61e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"cdc61e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"mementor-tts-player-container mementor-tts-audio-ready\" id=\"mementor-tts-player-shortcode_bc95aa9b\" data-player-type=\"shortcode\" data-post-id=\"7255\"><div id=\"mementor-tts-player-shortcode_bc95aa9b\" class=\"mementor-tts-player\" data-text=\"Audio player\" data-element-uid=\"shortcode_bc95aa9b\" data-status=\"ready\" data-audio-url=\"http:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/text-to-speech-tts\/shortcode_668963_6r2zn-de.mp3\" data-autoplay=\"yes\"><div class=\"mementor-tts-player-label text-center label-size-default label-weight-bold label-color-custom\" style=\"--mementor-tts-custom-label-color: #3d416a\">Listen to this contribution:<\/div><audio preload=\"metadata\" src=\"http:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/text-to-speech-tts\/shortcode_668963_6r2zn-de.mp3\" autoplay><\/audio><div class=\"mementor-tts-custom-controls\"><button class=\"mementor-tts-play-button\" aria-label=\"Play\"><span class=\"dashicons dashicons-controls-play mementor-dashicons-controls-play\"><\/span><\/button><span class=\"mementor-tts-time-display\">0:00<\/span><div class=\"mementor-tts-progress-container\"><div class=\"mementor-tts-progress-bar\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"mementor-tts-duration-display\">0:00<\/span><button class=\"mementor-tts-volume-button\" aria-label=\"Volume\"><span class=\"dashicons dashicons-controls-volumeon mementor-dashicons mementor-dashicons-controls-volumeon\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d1a46c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d1a46c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #363b68; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 54pt;\">THE CELLS<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 37.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #363b68; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The Prussian role model<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 54.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #363b68; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #b3817d; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">In the design of the remand prison in Wismar, the adoption of Prussian models is unmistakable.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #b3817d; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">A comparison with a handbook from 1891, which presented the construction of remand prisons and penal institutions in detail based on Prussian models, clearly shows the origin of the basic design forms, which had already been in use for years at that time. With regard to the spatial arrangement, the site plan of the Merseburg district court and prison is shown as an example. The court and prison are located on a site enclosed by walls. There are separate courtyards for the release of prisoners and the necessities of running the prison. As stated in Wismar, the building is typically presented as \"in its basic form an elongated rectangle with a central corridor\", which includes an approximately equal arrangement of detention cells and other utility rooms including a guard's apartment.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The exemplary individual forms illustrated in the handbook, such as \"the interior furnishings of a cell\", the cell windows \"raised 1.5 m above the floor\" with segmental iron arches, the open staircase without risers \"with iron stringers\" and the \"cell doors ... with observation opening\" worked as a frame, also refer to the Prussian model. The Prussian building administration presented model plans for the buildings, in which the most important criteria were described and were intended to serve as a guide. <\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Due to the very different conditions in the respective inner-city context, basically similar structural solutions developed on this basis - particularly with regard to the ground plan - but no model building forms, as was the case with school or railroad station buildings in Prussia, for example. This was due to the desire, also expressed in Wismar, to achieve a design appropriate to the historical surroundings. <\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">After joining the German Reich and adopting the respective legislation for the various sovereign tasks, many German states adopted the models of the Prussian building administration. This also happened in Mecklenburg.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">THE CELLS<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The Prussian Model<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">In the design of the remand prison<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">in Wismar, the adoption of Prussian models is unmistakable.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">A comparison with a handbook from 1891, which, based on Prussian models, presented the construction of remand prisons<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">and penal institutions in detail, clearly reveals the origins of the basic design forms, which had already been in effect for years at that time. Regarding the spatial layout, the site plan of the Merseburg District Court, including the prison, is shown as an example.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The court and prison are located on a walled site. There are courtyards separated by functions for the release of prisoners and for the needs of the business. As described in Wismar, the building is typically presented as \"an elongated rectangle with a central corridor\" in its basic form, which includes an almost identical arrangement of detention cells and additional utility rooms, including a guard's quarters.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The individual forms illustrated in the manual, such as the \"interior design of a cell,\" the \"cell window raised 1.5 m above floor\" with segmental arches made of iron, the open staircase without risers \"with iron stringers,\" and the \"cell doors... with observation opening\" constructed as a framework, also refer to the Prussian model.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The Prussian building administration submitted sample plans<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d1d1b; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">for the buildings, in which the most important criteria were identified and intended to serve as a guide. Due to the very different conditions in the respective inner-city contexts, fundamentally similar structural solutions emerged on this basis-particularly with regard to the floor plan-but no model-like building forms emerged, as was the case, for example, with school or train station buildings in Prussia. This was due to the desire, which is also expressed in Wismar, to achieve a design appropriate to the historical environment. After joining the German Empire and adopting the respective legislation for various sovereign functions, many German states adopted the model of the Prussian construction administration. This also happened in Mecklenburg.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d80a833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"d80a833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"http:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/17133378985a97fd451aa48-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d80a833\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"17133378985a97fd451aa48\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzI2NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cDpcL1wvZGFzLWtpdHRjaGVuLmRlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wOFwvMTcxMzMzNzg5ODVhOTdmZDQ1MWFhNDgtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ4MGE4MzMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"http:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/17133378985a97fd451aa48-300x226.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"226\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"http:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Lageplan-Frstenhof-um-1878-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d80a833\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Lageplan F++rstenhof um 1878\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzI2NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cDpcL1wvZGFzLWtpdHRjaGVuLmRlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wOFwvTGFnZXBsYW4tRnJzdGVuaG9mLXVtLTE4Nzgtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImQ4MGE4MzMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"http:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Lageplan-Frstenhof-um-1878-300x169.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"169\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE CELLS The Prussian model In the design of the remand prison in Wismar, the adoption of Prussian models is unmistakable.   A comparison with a handbook from 1891, which presented the construction of remand prisons and penal institutions down to the last detail on the basis of the Prussian models, shows the origin of the basic design forms that were used at the time. <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/zellenstandard\/\" class=\"excerpt-read-more\">Continue Reading<i class=\"fa fa-long-arrow-right icon-long-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7255","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7255"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7270,"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7255\/revisions\/7270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/das-kittchen.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}